Evidence should be relevant; it should actually prove the specific claim that one is making. She writes about topics related to workplace investigations, ethics and compliance, data security and e-discovery, and hosts i-Sight webinars. Evidence should be current as information and facts may change over time. It can be presented in court as an exhibit of a physical object, captured in still or moving images, described in text, audio or video or referred to in documents. It requires a deduction of facts from other facts that can be proven and, while not considered to be strong evidence, it can be relevant in a workplace investigation, which has a different burden of proof than a criminal investigation. Presents main ideas about the similarities or the differences between two or more things in order to explain a concept or to make a point; Explains a topic by showing how two or more things are similar and/or how they are different. The term “forensic” means “for the courts”. ), Administrative policies, like the Washington Administrative Code, Speeches, interviews, and other statements by relevant people. This depends on the type of claim you’re filing. Cited or Summarized Research Studies as Evidence/Details, Are details that are based on the scientific research and study of other professionals in the field. ", Dallin Griffeth, Executive Director of Ethics and Education, USANA, 101+ OSINT Resources for Investigators [2020], 5 Free Anonymous Internet Investigation Tools, 9 Rules for Using Open Source Intelligence in Investigations, How to Mismanage E-Discovery in a Workplace Investigation, Case Management Software: Leave No Case Behind, E-Discovery and Social Media in Workplace Investigations, Conducting School Investigations: Step-by-Step. Evidence comes in many forms, and even if it’s not admissible in court it can still be relevant to a case and provide valuable insight during an investigation. This type of evidence is based on research or polls.
Her next body paragraph might use a comparison/contrast pattern which allows her to argue that children who attend head start perform better in first grade than those who do not. Start studying Types of Supporting Evidence and Patterns of Organization. English 101 Essentially, there are seven types of supporting materials: examples, narratives, definitions, descriptions, historical and scientific fact, statistics, and testimony. Technically this is a subset of physical detail, because it is something you can hear, but direct reporting of what people have said is important enough to be considered a separate category. The first rule is that evidence must be relevant to the investigation.

to help readers visualize a topic. While not a kind of evidence you’d use in court, this kind of evidence can be … Remember those McDonald’s signs that said “Over 1 billion served”? One of the most common forms of evidence, this is either spoken or written evidence given by a witness under oath. Examples of this kind of evidence are photographs, video and audio recordings, charts, etc.

Davis Oldham Hearsay evidence consists of statements made by witnesses who are not present. Each provides a different type of support, and you will want to choose the supporting materials that best help you make the point you want to get across to your audience. i-Sight software is a better way to manage investigations. Syllabus (DOC) This is why stats from different studies can sometimes contradict each other. This could be the testimony of a witness who saw first-hand an incident of sexual harassment in the workplace. Then, you can classify the facts in what you are reading: pick which type(s) they belong to. ), Unpublished writings (early drafts of works published later; juvenile works by famous authors, etc. This is also called “presumptive evidence”. And even some evidence that is not admissible on its own may be admissible in conjunction with other types of evidence. The most powerful type of evidence, direct evidence requires no inference. To support my claim that homemade bread is to hard to make each week, I might review the process for making bread from scratch. The following are three of the most common techniques: Quotations (e.g. My Home Page Evidence answers challenges to the reasons given, and it comes in four main types: Specific instances include examples, case studies, and narratives. Are details that are used to explain a process or procedure; they explain a topic in a specific order or to support a claim about something based on that process. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ), Statistics. Are details that are based on illustrative cases or instances that help a reader visualize a concept or speculate about scenarios. They are used to explain a topic or to make a point; they are valued as academic evidence because of their connection to facts. i-Sight is a specialized investigative case management tool to make your investigations more efficient and consistent. Statistical evidence is the kind of data people tend to look for first when trying to prove a point. Are details in which a cause & effect, classification or comparison/analogy analysis is made in order to support a larger idea. Are details that are based on experimentation, survey, and analysis or interpretation of facts and numbers. It’s a common and reliable kind of evidence. Preserving digital evidence is also challenging because, unlike physical evidence, it can be altered or deleted remotely. Presents sensory details (sight, touch, etc.) Investigators need to be able to authenticate the evidence, and also provide documentation to prove its integrity. direct quotes, paraphrases, summaries) Examples (e.g.