Since the end of World War One, air attack had been seen as the warfare of the future. [4]

A Luftwaffe pilot heading for a military target flew off course and mistakenly dropped their bombs on Central London. However, a pre-war scheme designed by pioneering engineer Ove Arup to build deep shelters in its garden squares was halted. 22,000 people had dids, but a report in 1938 had predicted that there would be as many as two million deaths. Explore London with an expert guide and discover the scars left on the city from the bombing raids that are still visible today. why did the blitz happen? The majority of the population, particularly in the East End, were not dining and partying in reinforced basement clubs.

2009-11-09 20:06:50 2009-11-09 20:06:50.

It took place over the nights of 12 December and 15 December 1940.

This is just one example of what was happening to the British people. At 4:56pm on 7th September 1940, air raid sirens started screeching across London. Most of the factories were located in the East The night raids became so frequent that they were practically continuous. In their efforts to 'soften up' the British population and to destroy morale before the planned invasion, German planes extended their targets to include the major coastal ports and centres of production and supply. 134 victims of the raids were buried in a communal grave in City Road Cemetery. Billy and John took shelter in the Blackstock Road shelter in Liverpool ,which was hit by a bomb. Against London, however, the Germans haemorrhaged aircraft and crew, compared to much lighter British losses. The raids followed the failure of the German Luftwaffe to defeat Britain’s Royal Air Force in the Battle of Britain (July–September 1940). They tried to show that life in London was carrying on as normal, and there was much coverage in the press of people going to parties, dining out and clubbing in the West End. It was a time of terror, confusion and anger. Find out more about how the BBC is covering the, Travel back to Britain in 1940 as Eric finds out what life was like for children during. The first British air raid on a concentrated civilian population was over Mannheim on 16 December 1940 7. Around 43,500 civilians were killed, with a further 139,000 people left seriously injured. Widespread damage and civilian casualties. Following the victory over the tube stations, people began to occupy the safe basements of other public buildings.

Yes, the people of Britain did expect to be bombed by German air raids. There were a number of reasons for the Blitz. rdenig_male.

why so many soldiers survived the trenches.

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Stan remembers seeing the corpses of children from his school after the raid. A second wave came toward the East London area three-quarters of an hour after the warning. 6. Toilet facilities consisted of an iron bucket, with a seat on it. Learn more.

[1], Sunday, the second night of the Blitz saw the first use of a new German policy for their pathfinders. Coventry was hit the worst with over 20 important factories destroyed. British Fighter Command was able to track and plot the course of German bombers from the moment they took off from bases in Europe.

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. why did the blitz happen? The German code name for the operation was Schmelztiegel ("Crucible").

But what of those without a Morrison or Anderson shelter, those without a garden and who lived in high density housing? Christmas Day 1940 saw the only respite from the continuous bombing. Provision of shelter from the anticipated bombing was a major issue of concern. On average the Germans dropped 250 tonnes of bombs each time. Blitz USA is based in Miami, Okla., and is the largest manufacturer of portable gas cans in the country. Hitler retaliated against the raid by launching one last major attack on London.

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