The organization highlighted the bravery and defiance of people who took to the streets to demand change, but warned that they are being let down by governments who continue to perpetrate human rights violations across the region. 67-68. Across sub-Saharan Africa civilians bore the brunt of deadly conflicts and violent crises. The special mechanisms’ mandates extend to all African Union (AU) Member States who are States parties to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. Trump's critics at home have warned him against cutting a deal that would do little to curb North Korea's nuclear ambitions, urging specific, verifiable North Korean action to abandon the nuclear weapons that threaten the United States. [IJRC]. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Southern African Development Community Tribunal, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, Courts and Tribunals of Regional Economic Communities, Advocacy before the Inter-American Human Rights System, El Litigio e Incidencia ante el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, Atuação perante o Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos, Pledwaye Devan Sistèm Entè-Ameriken pou Pwoteksyon Dwa Moun, Advocacy before the African Human Rights System: Manual for Attorneys and Advocates, African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC), African Court on Human and Peoples Rights, African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Treaties, Conventions, Protocols & Charters, Rules of Procedure of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Advisory Committee on Budgetary and Staff Matters, Committee on the Protection of the Rights of People Living with HIV (PLHIV) and Those at Risk, Vulnerable to and Affected by HIV, Committee for the Prevention of Torture in Africa, Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information, Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders, Special Rapporteur on Prisons and Conditions of Detention, Special Rapporteur on Refugees, Asylum Seekers, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons, Working Group on Death Penalty and Extra-Judicial, Summary or Arbitrary Killings in Africa, Working Group on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Working Group on Extractive Industries, Environment and Human Rights Violations, Working Group on Indigenous Populations/Communities in Africa, Working Group on Rights of Older Persons and People with Disabilities, Working Group on Specific Issues Related to the Work of the African Commission, African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (“Banjul Charter”), African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, Protocol to the African Charter on the Rights of Women in Africa, OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance, Guidelines for African Union Electoral Observation and Monitoring Missions, Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Fair Trial and Legal Assistance in Africa, Pretoria Declaration on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Africa, Resolution on Guidelines and Measures for the Prohibition and Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in Africa (Robben Island Guidelines), 2008, Ouagadougou Declaration and Plan of Action on Accelerating Prisons and Penal Reforms in Africa, Grand Bay (Mauritius) Declaration and Plan of Action, 1999, Researching International Human Rights Law, Guidelines for the Submission of Communications, Road Map for Civil Society Engagement: State Reporting Procedure of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, A Human Rights Defenders’ Guide to the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.