The Basotho were defeated and Moshoeshoe ceded some of his territory, but President Johannes Brand of the Free State decided not to give any of the conquered land to the Transvaal burghers. The British were repelled with heavy losses by the Boers under the command of Piet Joubert. After reinforcements arrived, the British won a series of skirmishes and eventually conquered the Zulu capital at Ulundi on 4 July 1879. After Schoeman returned with a larger force Kruger and Pretorius held negotiations where it was agreed to hold a special court on the disturbances in January 1863, and soon thereafter fresh elections for President and Commandant-General.

This was unacceptable to the Zulus as it effectively meant that Cetshwayo, had he agreed, would have lost his throne. The Transvaal Scottish Regiment (Solomon Mahlangu Regiment) is an infantry regiment of the South African Army. Various locals (including Paul Kruger) who from personal experience had great respect for the military capabilities of the Zulus, stressed the need for caution, and in particular strongly advocated defensive tactics such as concentrating firepower from fortified strongpoints such as wagons drawn into a circle (laagers) as the Boers had done at The Battle of Blood River in 1838.

The fiercely independent Boers had no regular army; when danger threatened, all the men in a district would form a militia organised into military units called commandos and would elect officers. As a reserve unit, it has a status roughly equivalent to that of a British Territorial Army or United States Army National Guard unit. Historians lay much of the blame at the feet of the British command, in particular Major-General Sir George Pomeroy Colley, although poor intelligence and bad communications also contributed to their losses.

[3], Schoeman mustered a commando at Potchefstroom, but was routed by Kruger on the night of 9 October 1862. Belatedly Lanyon asked for troop reinforcements in December 1880 but was overtaken by events.

Commandos being civilian militia, each man wore what he wished, usually everyday dark-grey, neutral-coloured, or earthtone khaki farming clothes such as a jacket, trousers and slouch hat. John Laband, né le 18 mars 1947 à Johannesburg, est un historien et écrivain sud-africain spécialisé dans les guerres anglo-zouloues et anglo-boers. – In dieser Zahl sind auch jene Truppenteile enthalten, die unterwegs. The regiment subsequently took part in all 20th-century conflicts in which the South African Army fought, including World War I, World War II and the South African Border War.

La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 11 juillet 2020 à 16:25. Centrale thermique de Majuba The first shots of the war were fired when this group fought back against government troops who were sent after them.

By 1899, tensions erupted into the Second Boer War, caused partly by the rejection of an ultimatum by the British.

3 Column under Lord Chelmsford invaded Zululand with about 7,000 regular troops, a similar number of black African levies and a thousand white volunteers. Successive British annexations, and in particular the annexation of West Griqualand, caused a climate of simmering unease in the Boer republics.

Several Boer groups stormed the hill and drove the British off.

Doch waren die Briten vom anstrengenden Marsch auf den Majuba Hill erschöpft und ruhten sich aus, anstatt zu schanzen.

Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. At the battle of Laing's Nek on 28 January 1881, the Natal Field Force under Major-General Sir George Pomeroy Colley attempted with cavalry and infantry attacks to break through the Boer positions on the Drakensberg mountain range to relieve their garrisons. As a reserve unit, it has a status roughly equivalent to that of a British Army Reserve or United States Army National Guard unit.

Juli 2020 um 11:31 Uhr bearbeitet.

The Boers revolted on 16 December 1880 and took action at Bronkhorstspruit against a British column of the 94th Foot who were returning to reinforce Pretoria. The Boers saw the British occupying the summit and stormed the mountain using dead ground. Soldats britanniques défendant Majuba Hill, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bataille_de_Majuba&oldid=171167551, Bataille ou opération de la première guerre des Boers, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. It began after the British government had recognized trekkers living in the Transvaal as independent in 1854. The Transvaal Boers objected but, as long as the Zulu threat remained, faced a dilemma; they feared that if they took up arms to resist the British annexation actively, King Cetshwayo and the Zulus would take the opportunity to attack. The Boers were victorious in the bloody battles on the banks of the Blood River, which cost many lives on both sides.

It began after the British government had recognized trekkers living in the Transvaal as independent in 1854. The British did not try to stop the Trekboers from moving away from the Cape.

Hugh Carberry, Transvaal Irish Brigade - fell at the Battle of Modder Spruit 3 weeks 8 hours ago #71319. During this time Colley's promised reinforcements arrived, with more to follow.