Mr. James joined Vanguard in 2008 and has held leadership roles in the company's Financial Advisor Services division and overseen its Australian operations in Melbourne. Vanguard's board of directors oversees how Vanguard is organized and operated on behalf of its shareholders, the Vanguard funds*. Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor of the Vanguard Funds. Now, Greg, would you have anything to add to that from your experience? They are investing for the long-term and this pain should be short term. in economics from Fairfield University and an M.S. Thomas M. Rampulla is managing director of Vanguard's Financial Advisor Services division, which provides investments, services, education, and research to more than 1,000 financial advisory firms representing more than $1 trillion in assets. Since joining Vanguard in 2003, she has held various roles in the organization's Institutional, Information Technology, and Retail divisions. The repricing of securities has been rapid. Mr. James earned an M.B.A. from the University of Adelaide and holds certificates from both the Wharton Advanced Management Program at the University of Pennsylvania and the Advanced Human Resource Executive Program at the University of Michigan. He previously headed the division's Institutional Systems Group.

Ms. Raskin has also served as a member of the Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation Board.

It’s been a challenging year so far, as we all adjust to the unfolding coronavirus pandemic. Vanguard will pledge an additional $5 million in immediate giving to support organizations committed to addressing injustice and racial disparities. *The Vanguard Funds are overseen by boards of trustees. Dr. Perold has been a Vanguard director since 2004. She joined Vanguard's board in 2017. We all wish we had the ability to anticipate market drops, go to cash, and get back into equities right before the unexpected rally. Should you invest in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or ETFs? Mr. McIsaac joined Vanguard in 1997. Dr. Gutmann is a trustee of the National Constitution Center. Now, let’s turn to the markets a bit. In addition, she is the Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science in Penn's School of Arts and Sciences and professor of communication in its Annenberg School for Communication, and holds secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy of the School of Arts and Sciences and at the Graduate School of Education. Peter F. Volanakis is the retired president and chief operating officer of Corning Incorporated. from Columbia Law School. He holds a bachelor's degree from Pennsylvania State University and an M.B.A. from Saint Joseph's University. Tim Buckley: Hi, I’m Tim Buckley, Vanguard’s CEO. Previously, he was Vanguard's chief investment officer, overseeing the company's internally managed stock, bond, and money market portfolios as well as its investment research and methodology. Previously she served as a managing director and general counsel in the Citigroup global legal department. And we are here to help you with your questions and with your portfolio, no matter what the market conditions are. from Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania and completed the Advanced Management Program at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. She is managing director of the Office of the General Counsel, which includes Government Relations, Legal, Compliance, and Investment Stewardship.

Any perspectives you can share there? The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Before joining Vanguard, Ms. Valente earned a B.S. Bond funds are subject to the risk that an issuer will fail to make payments on time, and that bond prices will decline because of rising interest rates or negative perceptions of an issuer’s ability to make payments. Policymakers could dramatically change the odds of a recession with economic stimulus.

Anne E. Robinson is general counsel of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and secretary of the Vanguard funds.