Egypt and Sudan rejected the agreement because it challenged their historic water rights.One lesson from the last century of mega-dam building is that upriver countries have the most power when negotiating water rights.

This historical use common law nonsense is groundless. Who will get the water first?If the question of Nile waters was sensitive in the centuries before 1900, when Ethiopia and Egypt each had populations of 10 million or less, what will happen over the next twenty years, as their populations each surpass 100 million and the collective population of the Nile River Basin countries reaches 600 million?The Grand Renaissance Dam poses a question as basic as water itself: Who owns the Nile?

What happens while the reservoir behind the Grand Renaissance Dam is filling up, when water flow may be reduced 25 % for three years or more? In 1510 the legend returned to Ethiopia with Portuguese explorer Alfonso d’ Albuquerque, who considered the possibility of destroying Egypt by diverting the Nile to the Red Sea.

….The Nile’s seasonal flooding is a central theme in Egyptian history. First announced in November 2016, shares of Blue Nile Inc. rose 34%. The source of the Blue Nile became the Gihon, one of the four rivers that flowed from the Garden of Eden.

In no event shall stockzoa.com be liable to any member, guest or third party for any damages of any kind arising out of the use of any content available on stockzoa.com, or relating to the use of, or inability to use, stockzoa.com or any content, including, without limitation, any investment losses, lost profits, lost opportunity, special, incidental, indirect, consequential or punitive damages. Funds that own Blue Nile also own: Equinix Inc note 3.000%10/1; General Electric Company (GE) Wells Fargo & Company (WFC) Philip Morris International (PM) Schlumberger (SLB) Marvell Technology Group Ltd (MRVL) PMC-Sierra; Seagate Technology Com Stk (STX) W&T Offshore (WTI) iShares Russell 1000 Index (IWB) Lam Research Corporation (LRCX) Despite the efforts of scores of intrepid adventurers, the Blue Nile in Ethiopia was not successfully navigated until 1968 by a team of British and Ethiopian soldiers and civilians equipped by the Royal Military College of Science.Further south up the White Nile in the lakes and rivers of Burundi, Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, the Egyptian cultural influence is less pronounced, due to the Sudd, a gigantic and impassable swamp which absorbs waters from the equatorial lake tributaries.
The Nile River historian Robert O. Collins reports that “no one passed through this primordial bog” until 1841.Not until the 20th century did it become clear that the Nile is part of a vast river system with dozens of tributaries, streams, and lakes, stretching from the Mediterranean Sea to the remote mountains of Burundi, in tropical central Africa, and to the highlands of Ethiopia, in the Horn of Africa.Spanning more than 4,200 miles, it is the longest river in the world. Nine countries want to have a say in answering that question, and they don’t agree. This plan would take 10% of waters in Lake Nasser to irrigate Egypt’s sandy Western Desert, increasing Egypt’s need for Nile water even if they maintained their 1959 treaty share of 55 billion cubic meters.In anger and disbelief, the Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi protested: “While Egypt is taking the Nile water to transform the Sahara Desert into something green, we in Ethiopia—who are the source of 85% of that water—are denied the possibility of using it to feed ourselves.”.He then began plans for the Grand Renaissance Dam.International water law has not resolved differences about ownership of Nile Waters. After the reservoir is filled what will happen when rains fail in the Ethiopian highlands? The information on this site is in no way guaranteed for completeness, accuracy or in any other way. It probably will secure more help from China, a loyal ally and the world’s major developer of hydroelectric power.The Ethiopians argue that the Grand Renaissance Dam could be good for everyone. He negotiated the 1959 divorce of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church from the Orthodox Church in Alexandria, ending 1600 years of institutional marriage.He also began planning for several dams on the Blue Nile and its tributaries, contributing $10 million dollars from the Ethiopian treasury towards a study by the U.S. Department of Reclamation resulting in a seventeen volume report completed in 1964 and titled.Nasser responded by encouraging Muslims in Eritrea (reunified with Ethiopia after World War II) to secede from Ethiopia. Scores of ethnic groups in Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan share architecture and engineering, ideas and traditions of religion and political organization, languages and alphabets, food and agricultural practices.In 3000 B.C.E., when the first Egyptian dynasty unified the lower and upper parts of the Nile River, there were no states in Eastern or Central Africa to challenge Egypt’s access to Nile waters.The Nile was a mysterious god: sometimes beneficent, sometimes vengeful. As of 2013, the project is 13% complete, suggesting that it may be many years and billions of dollars before the dam is finished. But the river volume is very unpredictable, as documented by nilometers (multi-storied structures built in the river to measure water heights). The Helsinki Agreement of 1966 proposed the idea of “equitable shares”—and the idea was taken up again in the 1997 United Nations Convention on the Law of Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses.A proposal for “equitable shares” was again put forward in the 1999 Nile Basin Initiative, which included all the affected countries.

When the Grand Renaissance Dam closes its gates on the Blue Nile River, whether it is in 2015 or 2025, the time for a final reckoning will have arrived.Ethiopia will then have the power to claim its water shares, with the backing of all the upriver states. In 140 C.E. All Rights Reserved.Egypt and Sudan are utterly dependent on the waters of the Nile River.