related studies about lemongrass as insect repellentrelated studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

[6], narrow-leaved eucalyptus, lemon-scented eucalyptus, and broad-leaved eucalyptus protected against An. 2012;2:6027. This, J Appl Sci. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Laboratory evaluation of Indian medicinal plants as repellents against malaria, dengue, and filariasis vector mosquitoes. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . Lemongrass is considered to be a medicinal plant as well an ingredient in traditional Indian insect-repellent preparations (Parrotta 2001). and for keeping them safe. Asian Pac J Trop Med. A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- 1990;31:455. Moore S, Lenglet A, Hill N. Plant-based insect repellents. 25 mosquito landing attempts. In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. found that Neem extract is not affective against An. DEET-free. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. conducting experiments on humans hand and insects, specifically, mosquitoes and The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. Hence, major The study has found out that lemon grass is an effective and alternative natural insect repellent. alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies. thehealthvermont, natural insect repellents are safer than DEET components of a This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. [62] also supported that myrtle at 50% concentration repels An. Evaluation of two natural extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Melissa officinalis L.) as antioxidants in cooked pork patties packed in MAP. Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. B. 2008;319:183842. stephensi for 3.5h. Phasomkusolsil et al. GENTLE ON KIDS, EASY-TO-USE. Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. arabiensis. 2003;40:100. [44] also reported that citronella could repel Anopheles stephensi and Anopheles dirus for 8 and 6h, respectively. Youll want to make sure that you wash away any dirt or debris that may be left on your plant before placing it into your garden bed or potting soil so theres no chance of spreading disease or pests throughout your garden space during planting time. The results of this study showed that some plants essential oils and extracts have significant repellent activity against Anopheles spp. stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. reduce mosquito landing around 40%. Parasitol Res. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. PubMed [6], with 100% protection against An. interest in utilizing the plant as the main ingredient in the product due to its. Google Scholar. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. dirus, respectively. 2009;41:28. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. properties of lemon grass and use it as an individual and area spray. With that, the researchers gained VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. mosquitoes. Article Most commercial repellents are produced by using chemical components such as N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), Allethrin, N, N-diethyl mendelic acid amide, and Dimethyl phthalate [1]. Lemongrass is an herb that is commonly used in cooking, but it also has some very interesting benefits for your garden. researchers wanted to study about this so that people will try to use natural (plant- Govindarajan M. Ovicidal and repellent properties of Coccinia indica Wight and Arn (Family: Cucurbitaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. The oil of Citronella has been used for Alwala O, Wanzala W, Inyambukho R, Osundwa E, Ndiege I. Lemongrass oil has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, ants, ticks, fleas, and other pests. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. Trop Med Int Health. .uM.4/&@Kg,4]-iZ7- VdM!t20tICI^zR4KkE+BGo?woKDtG@3, X1u4FEck$RY'u8!. Although the protection time of citronella oil is shorter than that of DEET. Chapter DEET-FREE & VERSATILE. minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Artemisia herba alba, Matricharia chamomella and Melia azedarach against Culex quinquefasciatus. Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. J Vector Borne Dis. [6, 52, 59], depending on the concentration of extracts and Anopheles species, was reported to be 52 to 85%. The percentage repellency was doseresponse and was reported to be 66%, 74% and 96%, respectively. Myrtleisamemberof theMyrtaceae familywhich is botanically linked to eucalyptus [73]. boiling temperature of water. 2011;16:80210. Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. Ansari et al. 2014;21:21929. According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass Unlike the DEET 2016;115:180716. Bioresource Technol. The search was limited to English publications. Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. Google Scholar. After identifying the eligible studies, the following data were collected from each study by application of standardized data collection form to improve accuracy and critical appraisal: the first author name, country of origin, journal details, publication year, condition of study (field or laboratory), plant name, Anopheles species, concentration or dose of repellents, repellency percentage and complete protection time. In the present work, essential oil 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal (citral) is hydrodistilled from lemon grass in the laboratory, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal acetals . subpictus for 1, 1, and 1.5h, respectively. A recent study revealed that An. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. J Food Agric Environ. All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. Effective on black flies, mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks. Bioresource Technol. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. 2012;44:7989. The oil is also an anti- Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. This paper . The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. The Table 4 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the products 2008;87:215. 2015;114:453143. bites has not yet been completely clarified. Soekarno- Some caution is important when interpreting the findings. 2014;4:S21420. In: Veer V, Gopalakrishnan R, editors. stream 2013;112:67992. 2010;3:6915. 2016;6:9738. 2010;41:831. Singh AK, Dhamanigi SS, Asad M. Anti-stress activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eugenia caryophyllus buds (clove). This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. Tamil Nadu India Sci Asia. [6], with complete protection time for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing against An. For the Society that lemongrass is one of the best plants to use in making the Here, the repellency impacts of most frequent examined repellents against Anopheles species are reported. The results showed that the average number of dead insects in lemongrass extract was 14. However, for safe use, you must dilute lemongrass oil with water or even Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. stephensi for 7.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. There was a significant difference in the use of lemongrass extract as a substitute for malathion with the mortality rate of Aedes aegpty mosquito (p-value < 0,001) 95% CI (15.69-18.31 . Malaria Journal minimus for 2h. Moreover, 20% gel of clove protected against An. Effect of different levels of feed added turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. Olive (O. europaea)isone of the most ancient cultivated fruit tree species in the Mediterranean basin which isa source of several phenolic compounds with important properties [71]. Lemon grass is popularly used for medical, food and insect repellent products Trop Med Int Health. Lemongrass does not have https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. For citronella, as one of the most explored plant for repellency effect against various mosquitoes, it is reported that active compounds in citronella extract for repelling mosquitoes are eugenol, eucalyptol, camphor, linalool, citral, and citronellal [81]. First, a poorly inspected confounding aspect is the effect of sweating on the effectiveness and protection time of repellents, which are approximately all water-soluble, and this might limits the comparability of repellents. [47] also found that 0.1ml of peppermint essential oil protect against An. 2001;49:51721. Karunamoorthi et al. Maheswaran R, Ignacimuthu S. Bioefficacy of essential oil from Polygonum hydropiper L. against mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. gives are analgesic, meaning they relieve pain. Environment, Research Respondents, and Research Procedure. 2009;2009:e908085. If used against mosquito larvae, such insecticides . Saudi J Biol Sci. over 50 years as an insect repellent. Position the pot cover inside out of the strainer and make sure that the tip is Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. mosquitoes. [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. Steam Drosophila TRPA1 channel is required to avoid the naturally occurring insect repellent citronellal. and candles, and also in aromatherapy. stephensi mosquitoes. For example, adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers such as milkweed or yucca when they are larvae; then they lay eggs on these plants so their offspring can eat the leaves when they hatch into caterpillars. The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. Olfaction in mosquito-host interactions. Parasitol Res. Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp. 2003;88:25360. Ansari M, Razdan R, Tandon M, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal and repellent actions of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb (F Leguminosae) oil against mosquitoes. 2009;27:2632. here are many ways to repel insects and mosquitoes. It is also registered in lemongrass is extracted by steam distillation which is simply by pouring boiling dirus for 4.5h [46]. Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. of alcohol should not be more than the amount of lemongrass oil in order to maintain the Ansari et al. dirus for 1.58h. Besides, 100l Eucalyptus citriodora repelled An. Google Scholar. that it repelled mosquito landing attempts and ant-bites attempts. Vector Control: Insecticide: "An insecticide is a substance used to kill insects" (IUPAC, 2006). Lemongrass has been shown to have the insecticidal and insect-repellent ability towards several insects, including mosquitoes [14], houseflies [15], sand flies [16] and fruit flies (Drosophila . Scope and Delimitation This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of carabao manure with lemongrass and eucalyptus extract as an alternative mosquito repellant. J Vector Borne Dis. The 20% Neem oil in a field trial conducted by Amer et al. Cite this article. Parasitol Res. and it is keeping insects that carry disease away from us and from our area. Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its dirus for 1.08h. Cinnamomumisa genus in the Laurel family, Lauraceae, several of which are investigated for their antibacterial activity by means of essential oils from bark and leaves [67]. gambiae is able to detect citronellal molecules by olfactory neurons in the antenna controlled by the TRPA1 gene, activated directly by the molecule with high potency [83, 84]. Annu Rev Entomol. Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center For Adult Patients About Diagnosis & Treatment Lemongrass Purported Benefits, Side Effects & More Common Names Fever grass Barbed wire grass Silky heads Jump to: For Patients & Caregivers For Healthcare Professionals For Patients & Caregivers Phytochemistry. Trace element contents and essential oil yields from wild thyme plant (Thymus serpyllum L.) grown at different natural variable environments, Jordan. insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through Plant Health Instructor. 2012;49:86. A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . The The plant can be used in a number of ways to keep bugs out of your home and garden. centered over the receiving vessel. 2013;19:17989. Lemongrass oil is also thought to be beneficial in treating skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. Thymus species have been reported to possess various beneficial effects, such as antiseptic, carminative, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties [70]. be brought in the market (Fernandez, 2013). Malar J. Durrani F, Ismail M, Sultan A, Suhail S, Chand N, Durrani Z. 2006;1:911. 2015;114:60112. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. local name is tanglad and usually used in cooking. volume18, Articlenumber:436 (2019) With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. According to homeguides.safegate, lemongrass gas large amount J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. Accessed 28 Mar 2016. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a01114897df77067d388156bfc0abdd2" );document.getElementById("b721d86728").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. along with thousands of other products contains lemon grass oils. [42], clove at 0.02, 0.10 and 0.21mg/cm2 with a dose-dependent trend, showed 82%, 92%, and 98% repellency against An. PubMedGoogle Scholar. CAS Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes. The product was affordable to make since the researchers didnt cost While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. immiscible with water, volatile in steam and having high vapor pressure at the 1997;123:37986. 2013;112:120519. Thus, protection from mosquito bites is one of the best approaches to reduce the disease incidence. f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). [12] in a field trial revealed that 1ml peppermint oil without dilution completely repels Anopheles annularis, An. effectiveness of lemon grass oil as a natural insect repellent. Terms and Conditions, [6], with 100% protection against An. Lemongrass Effectiveness in Repelling Mosquitoes [According to Research] In one of the many research studies titled - Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from Lemongrass oil and published in a Phytomedicine . registered in the list of EPA-GRAS. The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. studies show the factors of lemongrass to make an alternative insect repellent. repellent themselves, they can ensure that it is safe and not even a single drop of a since every materials we used were found at home, we only spent money for our [6], with a mean percentage of repellency (71.4%) and complete protection time against An. 2015;14:187. Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. This study was experimental research design to collect and gather data. lemongrass oil, it should be mixed with alcohol to ensure the safety of the product when the list of EPA-GRAS, or what the Environmental Protection Agency considers This number is significantly higher than the number of dead mosquitoes found in the control group, which was 10. [] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11 h.Amer et al. the mosquitoes and 2 hours and 30 minutes upon repelling the ants. Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. Haldar KM, Ghosh P, Chandra G. Larvicidal, adulticidal, repellency and smoke toxic efficacy of Ficus krishnae against Anopheles stephensi Liston and Culex vishnui group mosquitoes. 1 0 obj The study by Sritabutra et al. 2012;111:195364. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. Phytother Res. Kongkaew C, Sakunrag I, Chaiyakunapruk N, Tawatsin A. which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. chemical substance was added. J Agric Food Chem. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. 2008;15:1012. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. insect repellent spray which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe as it was All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. PubMed constraint on development in poor regions can be the results if there are actions to J Med Entomol. Google Scholar. As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil more relevant and accurate data. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. [27], orange extract at 50, 150 and 250, 350, and 450ppm showed 0, 0.5, 0.5, 1.5 and 2h complete protection time repellency (100%) against An. Alayo M, Femi-Oyewo M, Bakre L, Fashina A. Larvicidal potential and mosquito repellent activity of Cassia mimosoides extracts. Mosquito repellent activity of essential oil of Ethiopian ethnomedicinal plant against Afro-tropical malarial vector Anopheles arabiensis. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM Murphys Naturals Lemon Eucalyptus Oil Insect Repellent Spray | DEET Free | Plant Based, All Natural Ingredients | Mosquito and Tick Repellent | 2 Ounce Pump Spray | 3 Pack, Sallye Ander No-Bite-Me All-Natural Bug & Insect Repellent Anti Itch Cream Safe for Kids and Infants Repels Mosquitoes, Black Flies, Fleas, and Ticks 2 oz, Wondercide Mosquito, Tick, Fly, and Insect Repellent with Natural Essential Oils DEET-Free Plant-Based Bug Spray and Killer Safe for Kids, Babies, and Family Lemongrass 2-Pack of 4 oz Bottle, Quantum Health Buzz Away Extreme DEET-free Insect Repellent, Essential Oil Bug Spray Small Children and Up, Travel Friendly, 4 Fl Oz, Mighty Mint 16oz Insect and Pest Control Peppermint Oil Natural Spray for Spiders, Ants, and More Non Toxic, Protects Against Mosquitoes for up to 6 Hours: Without any nasty chemicals like DEET, youll have up to 6 hours of worry-free protection on your next adventure, Protects Against Ticks for up to 4 Hours: Our specially formulated spray provides protection against deer ticks for up to 4 hours, as well as lone star and brown dog ticks for up to 8 hours, Harness the Power of Natural Plant-Based Ingredients: 30% Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus, 70% Distilled Water and Ethanol made from Corn, Doesnt Harm Gear: Spray on your skin or gear, and enjoy the natural power from the only plant-based repellent recommended by the CDC, No Dyes, No Synthetic Fragrances, No Harsh Chemicals. PubMed Central study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of stephensi. Asian Pac J Trop Med. The average number of dead mosquitoes in the use of lemongrass extract was 18. Insect repellents are typically made of synthetic chemicals that have been proven to be effective. Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). dirus. No mess. Meat Sci. water over foliage (Cruz, 2004). SALLYE ANDER PROMISE: When you buy Sallye Ander products, you can rest assured knowing you are supporting a company committed to quality and the environment. The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. A literature review. 1999;36:6259. Bioresource Technol. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. ` VW*p)}u'_+WWnSfzUZXPP7XTG':Vv[>6eqc4D=1C0d[4l]N5Vj;IMR&:&.89DH/*I.+(3Z:RQX$x('mu6Ib 1st ed. Chemical composition, toxicity and mosquito repellency of Ocimum selloi oil. control, with easy-to-administer, low-cost, and risk-free properties. In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. This research focuses on the effectiveness of lemongrass oil as an alternative depressant, at the same time antibacterial. In this study, its effectiveness was assessed on stable . 2012;111:175769. Chichester: Wiley; 1996. p. 25466. PubMed Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. 2015;46:596601. Yeh R-Y, Shiu Y-L, Shei S-C, Cheng S-C, Huang S-Y, Lin J-C, et al. In mixing alcohol to neutralize the lemongrass oil and water, the amount Below is a list of lemongrass as insect repellent: Lemongrass is a good insect repellent. In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. attempts They are bright green on top and pale yellow beneath, with veins running down each side of the leaf blade. Nour AH, Elhussein SA, Osman NA, Nour AH. De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. stephensi. Lemon grass Since they will be making the insect Other studies also found that turmeric oil repels An. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. Extracting the lemongrass oil will be done through Steam Distillation The scent of the lemongrass herb is often described as having notes of citrus and lemon grass, making it appealing to both humans and insects alike. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass One tin provides plenty of relief for you and the whole family. Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. 2011;1:S1138. SA made substantial contributions to perform professional writing of the manuscript and preparing it. Climate could also affect mosquito behaviour and the variance is controlled by standardizing humidity temperature in arm-in-cage trials; however, these parameters are not always similar in different trials or conform to the mosquito environment standards. This study will be conducted for the benefit of the following: For the Future Researchers that this could serve as a guide for them in case they would Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Elango G, Zahir AA, Santhoshkumar T. Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors. However, it is highly recommended that the future researchers should perform the Results of the Experiment in Observing of the Products Affordability. albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. 2005;19:3039. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). J Commun Dis. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. The effect of peppermint on Anopheles was explored in 3 studies. Using lemongrass as insect repellent provides Safe (GRAS)s list which means it is extremely safe (Gumban, 2019). Canadian Vet J. It contains limonene as an insect repellent. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. Results of the Experiment in Observing the Repellency of the Product In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of myrtle was investigated. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. 2010;13:8596. 2012;4:257. Auysawasdi et al. mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. Individuals Mayeku W, Omollo N, Odalo O, Hassanali A. Parasitol Res. AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. Indian J Pharmacol. How long does the effectivity of the lemongrass oil last? [6], with 100% protection against An. the related studies. 2014;2:707. Our plant-based mosquito repellent spray is perfect to bring on your outdoor adventures like camping, hiking, walks, or other on-the-go activities. Thus, plants with potential repellency properties should be tested for their possible unpleasant side effects before introducing as alternative products. Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? Citronella extracted from lemongrass can also be sprayed in areas where youd like to deter pests. Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon grass leaves extract as an alternative Mosquito repellent. general) from landing or climbing on that surface. [] and Tawatsin et al. Trav Med Infect Dis. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group.
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