Near the beginning of the recapitulation, a(n) oboe plays a cadenza, a short solo passage played freely. The second theme begins with a homophonic texture. 5. 2.a instrumental accompaniment. Here is a diagram showing all 4 of the textures we have looked at. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. d are instruments. 7. true There are four music textures that you need to understand: Monophonic Homophonic Polyphonic Heterophonic In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. (player 3:42). 100 is characterized by regular duple meter, homophonic texture, and a ternary structure. Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? The following excerpt is from Chopins Revolutionary tude. chorus with orchestra Which voice is singing a melody with longer notes in this excerpt? . How many times do you hear the rhythm of the opening four notes (short-short-short-long) in the recapitulation of the first movement? The upper voices sing lots of pitches per syllable of text. How is this work sung in this recording? In the video above, before Leporello sings about Spain, the music slows, and he even pauses. homorhythmic. full and consonant. (player 1:38), The following excerpt has smooth melodies that imitate one another on entrances. 15, expressiondynamic contrasts Correct label: dynamic contrasts melodytwo contrasting themes Correct label: two contrasting themes formsonata-allegro Correct label: sonata-allegro rhythmshort-short-short-long Correct label: short-short-short-long, Listen to this excerpt from Beethovens Fifth Symphony, first movement. You also get things like the warranty card, certificate of authenticity, an excerpt from a short story themed around the Stellar Horizon, and a trading card. The overall dynamics of this excerpt are best described as:(fortissimo requiem), What is the texture of this excerpt? Mes tiers chans trois fois seulement What are the other instruments playing while the violin plays the melody? (Ave Maria) soprano. If others in the the crowd join in then this is still a monophonic texture they are all singing the same tune in unison. It is in triple meter, Which best describes the music in the next section of the third movement? Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: What best describes the performers in the fourth and fifth verses of the Dies irae from Mozarts Requiem, heard in this excerpt? Which of the following is NOT heard in this excerpt? clarinet strings oboe flute. The work ends with a fugue. :38. CH 39 LISTENING QUIZ_ Chopin_ Polonaise in A Major, Op. This Alleluias texture is best described by which of the following terms. In what other line do you see the first line from the poem ("Ma fin")? homophonic Melismatic singing. Which of the following were important composers in the Medieval period? Which of the following types of texture does it represent? 140 is best described as a chorale fantasia. Which best describes the form of this scene? 0:41. The new ritornello material is followed by new music for the chorus. The Five was a group of nationalist composers who sought to incorporate elements of ______________ in their work. What is the overall texture of this excerpt? Which best describes the melodic movement at the beginning of the closing theme? The name of the composer pictured above, who wrote more than 600 art songs (lieder), is: During the Romantic period, most composers were: Independent business persons, earning their living by performing music, writing music for specific occasions and commissions, and collecting royalties on published music. (4:32), Which excerpt is an example of accelerando? (V, forte to fortissimo, followed by a decrescend, Which term best describes the overall tonality of this work? How is the Gloria, from Pope Marcellus Mass, performed in this recording? Strong, dance-like rhythms performed by a combination of instruments and voices. Try to determine whether the beats are grouped "strong-weak-strong-weak" (duple meter) or "strong-weak-weak-strong-weak-weak" (triple). b. The tempo is fast and the rhythm is largely built on a four-note motive: short-short-short-long. Each measure contains a combination of strong and weak __________, which represent the underlying ____________ of the music. How is the rhythm of the soprano part different from the rhythms of the other voice parts? Ma fin est mon commencement and more. Although the violin is mostly a single melody instrument, violinists can also play chords using an instrumental technique known as: (rigoletto) homophonic The music that Verdi wrote for the orchestra in this excerpt was designed to emulate:(rigoletto) the strumming of a guitar This quartet features two male voices as well as two femacontralto le voices: a soprano and a: (rigoletto) . 40, No. The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? The top and middle voices are palindromes of each other. (play :13), This excerpt is most likely from a :21. The music is the same but the text is different from the first line. Put the three parts of sonata-allegro form in the correct order. How do the four-note motive and its short-short-short-long rhythm unify the first movement of Beethovens Fifth Symphony? Texture is one of the basic elements of music. Overall there are three main groups of instruments - the concertino, the ripieno. 4. The melody for the third variation, heard in this excerpt, is played by the viola. Which part of the form is this? They may well be singing at different octaves (a little girl in the crowd is going to be singing at a much higher octave than an older man), but it is still a monophonic texture as they are singing in unison. Which of the following characteristics apply to the second section and the opening orchestral introduction? The great European churches and cathedrals of the Medieval period were important to the development of Western music. The overall structure of minuet and trio is three-part, or ternary, form (minuet-trio-minuet). In counterpoint, each part/voice has its own distinct melodic line that is then combined with each of the other parts to form the overall sound. The instruments heard in this excerpt are. Listen to the excerpt, then fill in the blank in the sentence below. Which of the following statements regarding Beethovens Fifth Symphony, second movement, are correct? and ending with "Just as he consoled 1,800 of them.". :29. 0:35. The symphony had its origins in the overture, which was the introductory music for Italian opera. The first section of this movement from Mozarts Eine kleine Nachtmusik is a minuet, a triple-meter dance quite common in the eighteenth century. Machauts music expresses the puzzle of the text. (00:18) False. Imitative texture: Imitation is a special type of polyphonic texture produced whenever a musical idea is ECHOED from "voice" to "voice". A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. What is the vocal range of the first voice that sings in this excerpt? b in London Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? The motive is played a bit slower. 0:41, What best describes the performers in the sixth verse of the Dies irae from Mozarts Requiem, heard in this excerpt? Gave full expression to a wide range of feelings, dreams, and the heroic human potential. Each section (A and B) is repeated, sometimes with light variations in dynamics; There is a pause or longer notes signaling the end of part A and the beginning of part B; It has two contrasting sections A and B. The music repeats these ideas at different pitch levels and in different keys. Which best describes the music that follows the main melody in this section? Each of the three sections is in two-part form, or binary form. c 3:41. What best describes the melody Donna Elvira sings with the second stanza of lyrics? b strong adherence to Catholic Church traditions. The second theme is played softly. Consonant harmonies usually provide a feeling of tension. It is no longer monophonic as it now has an accompaniment. Which best describes the form of the minuet from Mozarts Eine kleine Nachtmusik? :40, The dynamics in this example is best described as: This is an excerpt from a: Usually, folk tunes, songs, spirituals, and hymns are not good examples of strophic form. Which best describes the relationship between the instrumental voices in the trio? d instruments accompanying all the voices Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? In this Lied, Schubert uses different combinations of range and key to distinguish among the four characters in the poem, all of whom are acted by the one vocalist singing the song. Soil texture refers to the relative proportion of sand, silt, and clay particles in the soil. Schubert's Erlking was written:early in his life, The text of The Erlking was written by: It differed from opera in previous periods because After the minuet ends, the trio begins. c This piano piece exemplifies: The Elfkings lines in the poem are sung in a middle register in a major key. How does this music sound different from what came before? 2:53, alternating between singing quickly and slowly, with no steady beat. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Which is NOT a true statement?, The overall harmony in this work is best described as, What best describes the texture of this excerpt from the first section of Ma fin est mon commencement (My end is my beginning)? Et mon commencement ma fin How does the pace at which the bottom voice changes pitch compare to the pace of the upper two voices? The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: b sang the upper voices, and men sang the lower voices. 4 points The recitative between Donna Elvira and Don Giovanni, with asides by Leporello, is accompanied by a harpsichord. Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? The first movement of Mozarts Eine kleine Nachtmusik includes sudden dynamic changes and three distinct sections in sonata-allegro form. This music example illustrates a chord played one note after another. middle. What is the meter heard in this section of the work? Subscribe to our mailing list and get FREE music resources to your email inbox. Share this post: on Twitter on Facebook on Google+, Ben Dunnett LRSM is the founder of Music Theory Academy. music is meant to reflect the literatechnique known as:(requiem) l meaning of the words being sung, a word painting The overall dynamics of this excerpt are best described as . This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31) Polyphonic texture. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? : an American History (Eric Foner), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), A2 - Fit Advertising And Marketing Communications, Variations in Psychological Traits (PSCH 001), Expanding Family and Community (Nurs 306), American Politics and US Constitution (C963), Health Assessment Of Individuals Across The Lifespan (NUR 3065L), Leadership and Management in Nursing (NUR 4773), Creating and Managing Engaging Learning Environments (ELM-250), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), Lesson 6 Plate Tectonics Geology's Unifying Theory Part 2.
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