{ bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 50] }}, These can be described as fundamental facilities that are served to citizens of the country and also help in a thriving economy. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, redistributed or translated. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, A natural monopoly is a monopoly that arises or would rise through natural conditions in a free market. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 250] }}, However, there is little practical evidence that proves investment as positive for the economy. A., and S. McNeil. ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); The value of investments is measured on the basis of policy process critical inputs, cost function, and aggregate productions.
Griggs, F. E. (2003). These large institutional investors need to protect the long-term value of their investments from inflationary debasement of currency and market fluctuations, and provide recurrent cash flows to pay for retiree benefits in the short-medium term: from that perspective, think-tanks such as the World Pensions Council (WPC) have argued that infrastructure is an ideal asset class that provides tangible advantages such as long duration (facilitating cash flow matching with long-term liabilities), protection against inflation and statistical diversification (low correlation with ‘traditional’ listed assets such as equity and fixed income investments), thus reducing overall portfolio volatility.

{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, The National Academies Press, 1993. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, The definition of critical infrastructure with examples. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, The plan is aimed at enticing 20 billion pounds ($30.97 billion) of investment in domestic infrastructure projects. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/infrastructure"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, This article delineates the relationship between infrastructure and various economic issues. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }},

Public Infrastructure Definition. Edited by Jeffrey S. Russell. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Most infrastructure is designed by civil engineers or architects. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, "authorizationFallbackResponse": { bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, 'min': 8.50, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. dfpSlots['contentslot_1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/mpuslot', [[300, 250], [336, 280], 'fluid'], 'ad_contentslot_1').defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting('cdo_si', '1').setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setTargeting('ad_group', Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads()); The definition of media infrastructure with examples. pbjsCfg = {
ga('set', 'dimension2', "entryex"); These examples are from the Cambridge English Corpus and from sources on the web. The most popular articles on Simplicable in the past day. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "infrastructure"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, }] { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, " Infrastructure is the foundation upon which the structure of the economy is built, often times quite literally. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}, 'buckets': [{ { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, In 2005, Skyway Concession Company entered into a 99-year lease with the City of Chicago to operate and maintain the Chicago Skyway Bridge. It connects households across all the cities, towns of the country, ensuring a better quality of opportunities such as healthcare, education, employment, and broadband networks, etc. }); A complete overview of amethyst with a list of its interesting properties. "In Our Own Backyard: Principles for Effective Improvement of the Nation's Infrastructure." {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Public infrastructure refers to infrastructure facilities, systems, and structures that are owned and operated by the “public,” i.e., the government.